The older of the two Corgi breeds, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi differs from the Pembroke in that it is larger and also has a longer tail. These adorable dogs stand just 10 -13 inches tall and weigh up to 45 pounds. They are low to the ground, with a stocky, somewhat elongated body, erect ears, and a fox-like expression.
Don’t be fooled by the Corgi’s cuteness though, these are tough little dogs who in the past earned their keep as cattle herders.
There are several theories about the origins of the Corgi breed. Some believe they were brought to Britain by the Vikings, and are related to the Swedish Vallhund. Others suggest that it was the Celts that brought them to the British Iles around 1200 BC. This theory may have some credence as the name “Corgi” derives from the Celtic word for “dog”.
Corgis have been cattle herders in Britain for hundreds of years, and it is a job they excel at. Despite their small stature, they are tremendously brave and think nothing of standing their ground against a charging bull. Their method of herding is to nip at the heels, and their low profile and natural agility allows them to easily avoid flying hooves.
These days though Corgis are mainly companion dogs, a job for which they are well suited.
They are affectionate, intelligent and gentle dogs with a genuine willingness to please. They enjoy human company and are an absolute pleasure to train. They are also energetic, fun-loving dogs and are generally good with children, and with other pets. Some still have an instinctual desire to nip at the ankles of anyone in the vicinity – but this is a trait that can be trained out.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is very alert and makes an excellent watchdog. They are quick to raise the alarm whenever something doesn’t seem right, but can become problem barkers if left unchecked.
Cardigans are relatively easy to groom. They have a short coat, and although they are seasonal shedders a brush down every other day is all that is needed to keep the coat in good order.
They are a particularly robust breed and suffer from very few inherited diseases. They do tend towards obesity, but with regular exercise this is easily avoided. A Corgi that is kept in a good environment and fed a healthy diet can easily live 12-15 years.
Because of their small size, Corgis adapt well to apartment living. They are however, active dogs, and require daily exercise. This should incorporate walks and games, as Corgis love to play. The also do well at various canine sports including obedience, tracking, agility, and herding trials.
The dogs 101 resource at dogsanddogtraining.com features over 100 dog breeds a-z, and is well worth a visit.